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 oud claps of thunder woke young Robert Boyle
with a fright. The furious storm outside made him wonder if the day of
judgment were here. If it was, was his soul ready? At that moment, the
13-year-old Robert Boyle resolved to live a life dedicated to serving
Christ, and the next fifty years were proof of his conversion that stormy
night in 1640.
Born into a family of great wealth, Boyle used his time, talents, and
earthly treasure to advance the cause of Christ. He was a strong supporter
of missions to Ireland, the Orient, and the young colonies in America.
But Robert Boyle is most often remembered for his scientific work. Boyle
considered his scientific experiments, like all his other endeavors, part
of his Christian service, for it was man's duty to seek for God's purposes
in nature. His Skeptical Chemist was an important work, moving
chemistry from the world of alchemy into the realm of science. Boyle believed
the orderliness of the universe reflected God's purposeful design. God
established the universe according to certain natural laws, so that it
worked like a mechanical clock, once the Designer had set it in motion.
The scientist's duty was to discover what laws God had established. Boyle
himself formulated what became known as "Boyle's Law:" the pressure
of a gas is inversely proportional to the
volume it occupies.
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Later philosophers and scientists would use Boyle's ideas on the mechanistic
nature of the universe to remove God from the universe's workings, but
Boyle himself never thought of the universe as an autonomous machine.
All continued under God's sustenance and supervision. Boyle's scientific
studies included work on the theory of colors, respiration, gems, and
porosity. His work replaced the idea of occult influences in nature with
a belief in natural laws established by God in creation.
One of the missions Boyle actively supported was John Eliot's pioneer
work among the Algonquin Indians in Massachusetts.
All of Boyle's life, including his scientific work, was to glorify God.
Many of his writings were decidedly theological. He wrote tracts on divine
love, ethics, the evil of swearing, the excellence of theology, and the
style of Scripture. He even tried his hand at a Christian novel, Martyrdom
of Theodora and Didymus. In 1662 Boyle was influential in establishing
the Royal Society. A majority of the first members were Christians who
saw science as a means of understanding God's workings in nature. In his
will he established a series of lectureships for proving the Christian
religion against its opponents. The Boyle lectureships became an important
forum for Christian apologetics, but the strongest apologetic Robert Boyle
gave the world was his humble, upright, and dedicated Christian life.
DISTANT DATELINE: Emperor Justinian Issues Major
New Law Code
IMPERIAL COURT, CONSTANTINOPLE, 534 AD. In a special interview with Emperor
Justinian, our reporters learned the latest on the new code of laws to
be established. Here are excerpts from our exclusive interview:
Q: Emperor Justinian, why is a revision of the Roman law code necessary?
A: Laws change with the changing conditions of the empire.
Q: What are some changes the Roman law has undergone over the centuries?
A: As the empire expanded, it became more multicultural. With the barbarian
advances, Germanic influences on Roman laws have become
evident. When Christianity was adopted as the religion of the empire,
Christian influence on the law also became strong.
Q: How has Christianity changed the Roman laws?
A: The treatment of women has improved greatly under Christian emperors.
Women now have the same right as men to control their property. Marriage
laws have been strengthened. Divorce has been restricted, concubinage
forbidden, and adultery is punished. Infanticide has been discouraged,
and the exposing and selling of children is being stopped. Our new laws
will give all such children their freedom. The government also has abolished
the bloody gladiatorial contests which marred the society of pagan Rome.
Q: What is the significance of your new code?
A: I have assembled the best legal minds of the age to preserve the best
of the past, reinforce Christian principles and provide a basis of equity
and rationality. We define the relationship of Church and State--the one
concerned with human affairs, the latter with divine matters. They will
each be independent, neither subordinated to the other.
EDITOR'S POSTSCRIPT: The Justinian Code became the basis for the legal
system of most European countries. It has been hailed as perhaps the
most outstanding accomplishment in the history of jurisprudence. |
